1. bedrock - bato
2. stone -bato
3. . clod - tigkal na lupa, kimpal
4. gold - ginto
5. . silver - pilak
6. . copper - tanso
7. . iron - bakal
8. metal - metal
9. . rust - kalawang
10. mine - mina
11. mountain - bundok
12. peak of mountain - ituktok, taluktok
13. . base of mountain - paanan ng bundok
14 . cliff - talampas
15. cave - kuweba
16 . hill - burol
17. mound - tambak, bunton
18 . slope - dalisdis, libis
19 . valley - lambak, labak
20. plain - patag
21. forest, jungle - gubat
22. forest, wilderness - kagubatan, kasukalan
23. desert - disyerto
24 . thorny - madawag

A.3 WATER

1. water - tubig
2. steam - singaw
3. to fetch water - mag-igib, sumalok ng tubig
4. to drink - uminom
5. thirsty -uhaw, nauuhaw
6. spring - bukal
7. well - balon
8. artesian well - poso
9. river - ilog
10. brook (shallow seasonal) - sapa
11. creek (permanent stream) - batis
12. waterfall - talon
13. wave -alon
14. lake, pond, small pool - lawa
15. deep pool - dagat-dagatan
16. ocean, sea - dagat-karagatan
17. shore - baybayin, tabing-dagat, tabing-ilog
18. to flow - umagos
19. to overflow boundary - umapaw
20. flood - baha
21. subside, recede - kumati
22. evaporate, dry up - matuyo
23. dried ground, parched - tigang
24. swamp, march - lati, latian
25. drown - malunod, maanod
26. to submerge - ilubog
27. to drip - tumulo, pumatak, patak
28. drop - patak
29. to pour -isalin
30. to spill -ibubo, itapon
31. to float - lumutang
32. to swim -maglangoy, langoy-aso
33. to dive -sumisid
34. wet -nabasa
35. to soak - pigtain
36. to dip -ilubog
37. dry - tuyo
38. to dry by exposing to sun -ibilad
39. to dry by draining - limasin
40. to dry by heat of fire - idarang

A.4 VEGETATION

A.4.1 General

1. plant - halaman
2. tree -puno
3. trunk - katawan ng puno
4. branch -sanga
5. twig - maliliit na sanga
6. leaf -dahon
7. luxuriant foliage - yabong
8. top of plant - talbos
9. bark - banakal, balat ng kahoy
10. root - ugat
11. sap - dagta
12. stump - tuod
13. stem (of fruit flower) - tangkay
14. seed - binhi
15. sprout - sumibol, tumubo
16. growing - lumalaki
17. matured - malaki na, magulang na
18. flower, blossom - bulaklak
19. petal - talulot
20. fruit - bunga, prutas

A. World

A. WORLD


A.1 SKY

1. sky - langit
2. cloud - ulap, alapaap
3. cloudy - maulap
4. clear, sunny -magandang panahon, maliwanag na langit
5. bright, dazzling -nakasisilaw
6. dark -madilim
7. rainbow -bahaghari
8. star -bituin
9. morning star -tala sa umaga
10. moon -buwan
11. moonlight -liwanag ng buwan
12. sun- araw
13. sunlight -liwanag ng araw
14. day -araw
15. night -gabi
16. thunder -kulog
17. lightning -kidlat
18. raincloud -dagim
19. rain -ulan
20. drizzle -ambon
21. mist -ambon
22. dew- hamog
23. wind -hangin
24. windy -mahangin
25. typhoon -bagyo
26. whirlwind -ipu-ipo
27. hot weather -mainit, mabanas
28. cold weather -maginaw
29. bad weather -masamang panahon
30. good weather -magandang panahon

A.2 LAND

1. land- lupa
2. earth, dirt, soil -lupa
3. hole in ground, pit -hukay
4. sand -buhangin
5. sandy (soil) -mabuhangin
6. clay -luad
7. mud -putik
8. dust -gabok